Which country has the highest life expectancy?

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Supreme Court Junior Court Assistant Official Paper (Held On: 13 Apr, 2025)
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  1. China
  2. Singapore
  3. Hongkong
  4. United Kingdom

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Hongkong
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Hong Kong.

Key Points

  • Hong Kong consistently ranks among the countries and regions with the highest life expectancy globally, with an average life expectancy of approximately 85 years as of 2023 (World Bank, WHO).
  • Factors contributing to Hong Kong's high life expectancy include excellent healthcare infrastructure, low infant mortality rates, and high standards of living.
  • Hong Kong's diet predominantly includes fresh vegetables, seafood, and rice, which contribute to better health outcomes.
  • Robust public health policies and universal healthcare access further bolster longevity in Hong Kong.
  • In addition to physical health, Hong Kong emphasizes mental health and fitness through community programs and awareness campaigns.

Additional Information

  • Life Expectancy
    • Life expectancy refers to the average number of years a person is expected to live based on current mortality rates.
    • It is influenced by factors such as healthcare, lifestyle, genetics, environment, and socioeconomic conditions.
  • Global Rankings
    • Other regions with high life expectancy include Japan, Switzerland, and Singapore, often exceeding 82 years on average.
    • These nations share common factors like advanced healthcare systems, nutritious diets, and active lifestyles.
  • Healthcare System in Hong Kong
    • Hong Kong has a dual-track healthcare system comprising public and private sectors, with affordable and accessible services for residents.
    • Its public hospitals are known for providing high-quality care at minimal costs.
  • Impact of Lifestyle
    • Regular physical activity, low smoking rates, and healthy diets are significant contributors to Hong Kong's high life expectancy.
    • Community programs encourage active aging and social engagement among the elderly population.
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