Question
Download Solution PDFWhich among the following sessions of the Indian National Congress was famous for the reunion of the two wings in 1916?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFThe correct answer is Lucknow.
Key Points
- The Lucknow Session of the Indian National Congress in 1916 is renowned for the reunion of the Moderate and Extremist factions of the Congress.
- This session marked the end of a decade-long split that began at the Surat Session of 1907.
- The reunion was facilitated by leaders like Bal Gangadhar Tilak, Annie Besant, and Gopal Krishna Gokhale, who worked towards bridging the divide.
- During this session, the Congress also forged the historic Lucknow Pact with the All-India Muslim League, showcasing Hindu-Muslim unity in the struggle for self-governance.
- The Lucknow Session was presided over by Ambica Charan Mazumdar, a prominent leader of the Congress.
Additional Information
- Surat Session of 1907:
- The Indian National Congress split into two groups – Moderates and Extremists – due to ideological differences.
- Moderates, led by Gopal Krishna Gokhale, advocated for gradual reforms, while Extremists, led by Bal Gangadhar Tilak, demanded immediate self-rule.
- Lucknow Pact (1916):
- An agreement between the Indian National Congress and the All-India Muslim League to present joint demands to the British for constitutional reforms.
- The pact ensured mutual cooperation between Hindus and Muslims in the freedom struggle.
- Role of Bal Gangadhar Tilak:
- Tilak played a crucial role in reconciling the Moderates and Extremists, emphasizing unity as the need of the hour.
- He also advocated for Home Rule and was a prominent leader in the freedom movement.
- Impact of the Reunion:
- The reunion strengthened the Indian National Congress and its efforts against British colonial rule.
- It marked a significant step towards broader unity in India’s struggle for independence.
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