When lead nitrate is heated, lead oxide, oxygen gas and a brown mysterious gas are formed. What is that mysterious gas?

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RRB Group D Previous Year Paper (Held on: 26 Aug 2022 Shift 2)
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  1. carbon monoxide
  2. nitrogen dioxide
  3. carbon dioxide
  4. nitrous oxide

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : nitrogen dioxide
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The correct answer is nitrogen dioxide

Key Points

  • Nitrogen dioxide (NO2) is the mysterious brown gas formed when lead nitrate is heated.
  • The chemical reaction involved is:

      2Pb(NO3)2 (s) → 2PbO (s) + 4NO2 (g) + O2 (g)

  • Lead nitrate decomposes to form lead oxide, nitrogen dioxide, and oxygen gas upon heating.
  • Nitrogen dioxide is a toxic gas and is characterized by its brown color.

Additional Information

  • Lead nitrate is a chemical compound with the formula Pb(NO3)2.
  • It is commonly used in the manufacture of matches and explosives, and in the dyeing and printing of textiles.
  • Decomposition of lead nitrate is an example of a thermal decomposition reaction.
  • Safety precautions should be taken when heating lead nitrate due to the release of toxic gases.
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