When did Government of India launch National Youth Policy (NYP) to cater the needs of youth in India?

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  1. 2015
  2. 2014
  3. 2016
  4. 2017

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Option 2 : 2014
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The correct answer is 2014.

Key Points

  • The Government of India launched the National Youth Policy (NYP) 2014 on February 21, 2014, to empower and facilitate the development of youth in the country.
  • The policy focuses on five priority areas: education, employment and skill development, entrepreneurship, health and healthy lifestyle, and social values and community engagement.
  • The NYP 2014 replaces the earlier National Youth Policy of 2003, addressing the current challenges and aspirations of youth aged 15–29 years.
  • The policy aims to enable youth to achieve their full potential and contribute to India's development through targeted and inclusive measures.
  • The NYP 2014 emphasizes promoting equity and inclusion to ensure that marginalized and disadvantaged youth have access to resources and opportunities.

Additional Information

  • Definition of Youth in NYP 2014:
    • The policy defines youth as individuals in the age group of 15–29 years, accounting for approximately 27.5% of India's population as per Census 2011.
    • This age group is considered the most productive and dynamic segment of society.
  • Objectives of NYP 2014:
    • To develop a productive workforce capable of contributing to India's economic development.
    • To instill a strong sense of community service and promote active citizenship among youth.
    • To ensure equal opportunities for all youth, particularly those from marginalized sections of society.
  • Programmes under NYP 2014:
    • The policy facilitates youth development through various schemes like Skill India, National Service Scheme (NSS), and Start-up India.
    • It also integrates existing schemes like the Rajiv Gandhi National Institute of Youth Development (RGNIYD).
  • Global Context:
    • India has one of the world's largest youth populations, termed the ‘demographic dividend’, which provides a unique opportunity for economic growth.
    • The NYP 2014 aligns with international frameworks like the United Nations World Programme of Action for Youth.
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