What type of substation is used for power factor correction, metering and control of the wind farm?

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SSC JE Electrical 4 Dec 2023 Official Paper II
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  1. Relay substation 
  2. Converter substation 
  3. Collector substation  
  4. Distribution substation 

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Collector substation  
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Detailed Solution

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The type of substation used for power factor correction, metering, and control of a wind farm is: Collector substation. 

Explanation:

  • A collector substation is specifically designed to collect and distribute the power generated by multiple wind turbines in a wind farm.
  • It typically includes equipment for power factor correction, metering, and control to manage the electrical output from the wind turbines before feeding it into the grid or transmission system.
  • The collector substation plays a crucial role in efficiently integrating the power generated by individual turbines and ensuring that it meets the required standards for grid connection.
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