What powers the Earth's internal heat engine?

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SSC CGL 2022 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On : 07 Dec 2022 Shift 1)
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  1. Solar Energy
  2. Volcanoes
  3. Radioactive energy
  4. Tides

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Radioactive energy
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PYST 1: SSC CGL - English (Held On : 11 April 2022 Shift 1)
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Detailed Solution

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The correct is Radioactive energy.

Key Points

  • The heat from radioactive material decay and leftover heat from Earth's formation fuel the planet's internal heat engine.
  • Atoms that are radioactive have energy inside them that spontaneously escapes as electromagnetic waves or high-energy subatomic particles.
  • Radiation is the term for emissions.
  • The Earth naturally contains radioactive material, which contributes to the planet's warmth.
  • Cosmic rays also continuously generate radioactive material in the atmosphere.

Additional Information

  •  Solar Energy
    • Solar power is generated by the sun.
    • The sun's radiant radiation may be transformed into electrical or thermal energy, making it the most abundant energy source on Earth.
    • Solar energy is used for a variety of things, including lighting and heating our homes, places of business, and other facilities.
    • Solar energy is a renewable resource and, as such, is essential to the development of clean energy.
  • Volcanoes
    • An opening in the crust of a planet or moon known as a volcano allows molten rock, heated gases, and other things to erupt.
    • As layers of rock and ash accumulate from numerous eruptions, volcanoes frequently take the form of a hill or mountain.
    • There are three types of volcanoes: active, dormant, and extinct.
      • Active volcanoes have recently erupted; they are likely to do so once more.
      • Volcanoes that are dormant have not erupted in a very long time yet could do so in the future.
      • It seems unlikely that extinct volcanoes will erupt in the near future.
  • Tides
    • Tides are the rise and decrease in sea levels brought on by the combined effects of the Moon's (and the Sun's, to a much lesser extent) gravitational pulls, as well as by the Earth and Moon orbiting one another.
    • To determine the anticipated times and amplitude for any location, tide tables can be employed (or "tidal range").
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