The phenomenon of multiple echoes due to repeated reflections is called ___________.

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  1. resonance
  2. refraction
  3. diffraction
  4. reverberation

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : reverberation
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The Correct answer is reverberation.

Key Points

  • Reverberation is the phenomenon of multiple echoes due to repeated reflections.
  • It occurs when sound waves reflect off surfaces such as walls, ceilings, and floors.
  • This is commonly experienced in large, enclosed spaces like auditoriums, halls, and churches.
  • Reverberation can enhance the quality of sound, making it fuller and richer.
  • However, excessive reverberation can cause sound to become muddled and unclear.
  • Architects and engineers often design spaces with materials that control reverberation to optimize sound quality.
  • Measurement of reverberation time is crucial in acoustical engineering to ensure the desired sound characteristics of a space.

 Additional Information

  • Resonance
    • Resonance is the phenomenon where an object or system vibrates at an increased amplitude at specific frequencies.
    • This occurs when the frequency of external vibrations matches an object's natural frequency.
    • Resonance is important in various applications, including musical instruments and engineering designs.
  • Refraction
    • Refraction is the bending of light or sound waves when they pass from one medium to another.
    • This change in direction is due to a change in the speed of waves in different media.
    • Refraction is commonly observed in phenomena like the bending of light in water.
  • Diffraction
    • Diffraction is the bending and spreading of waves around obstacles and through openings.
    • It is most noticeable when the wavelength is comparable to the size of the obstacle or opening.
    • Diffraction is important in applications such as sound wave propagation and the design of optical instruments.
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