Question
Download Solution PDFWhat is called Shaivism in the Bhakti Movement?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFThe correct answer is option 1, i.e Nayanar.
-
Nayanar is called Shaivism in the Bhakti Movement.
-
The seventh to ninth centuries saw the emergence of new religious movements, led by the Nayanars (saints devoted to Shiva) and Alvars (saints devoted to Vishnu).
-
They came from all castes including those considered “untouchable” like the Pulaiyar and the Panars.
- They were sharply critical of the Buddhists and Jains and preached ardent love of Shiva or Vishnu as the path to salvation.
- They drew upon the ideals of love and heroism as found in the Sangam literature (the earliest example of Tamil literature, composed during the early centuries of the Common Era), and blended them with the values of bhakti.
- There were 63 Nayanars, best known among them were Appar, Sambandar, Sundarar and Manikkavasagar.
- There were 12 Alvars, who came from equally divergent backgrounds, the best known being Periyalvar, his daughter Andal, Tondaradippodi Alvar and Nammalvar.
- Their songs were compiled in the Divya Prabandham.
Trick to remember - If you reverse "A" of Alvar, you get V or Vishnu. Hence Alvars are devotees of Vishnu. The other term would be for Shiva Devotees.
Bodhisattva:
- An individual who is on the path of getting enlightenment to become a buddha is referred to as Bodhisattva.
Wali:
- The terms Sufi, Wali, Darvesh, and Faqir are used for Muslim saints.
- Wali was a Sufi who claimed proximity to Allah.
- They are the saints who attempted to achieve the development of their intuitive faculties through ascetic exercises, contemplation, renunciation, and self-denial.
Last updated on Jun 7, 2025
-> RPF SI Physical Test Admit Card 2025 has been released on the official website. The PMT and PST is scheduled from 22nd June 2025 to 2nd July 2025.
-> This Dates are for the previous cycle of RPF SI Recruitment.
-> Indian Ministry of Railways will release the RPF Recruitment 2025 notification for the post of Sub-Inspector (SI).
-> The vacancies and application dates will be announced for the RPF Recruitment 2025 on the official website. Also, RRB ALP 2025 Notification was released.
-> The selection process includes CBT, PET & PMT, and Document Verification. Candidates need to pass all the stages to get selected in the RPF SI Recruitment 2025.
-> Prepare for the exam with RPF SI Previous Year Papers and boost your score in the examination.