The value of resistance gets doubled if its length is ________ (keeping other parameters constant).

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RRB Group D 26 Sept 2022 Shift 3 Official Paper
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  1. doubled
  2. halved
  3. unaltered
  4. squared

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : doubled
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is doubled.

Key Points

  • Resistance is inversely correlated with wire cross-sectional area and directly correlated with wire length.
  • The resistance doubles if the length of a wire is increased by adding more wire, while the cross-sectional area remains unchanged.
  • \(Resistance (R)= \) \(ρL/A ​ \)
  • We know that 
    • \(R=\)\(ρL/A\) \(----(i)\)
    • If the wire's length doubles, a new resistance will result.
    • \(R'=\) \(ρ2L/A\) \(------(ii)\)
    • By adjusting equation (ii), we obtain
    • \(R'=\) \(2R\)
    • Therefore, it follows that the new resistance will similarly double as the wire's length increases.

Additional Information

  • Resistance
    • The ability of an electric conductor to resist the flow of current through it is known as the conductor's resistance.
    • \(R\) serves as a symbol for it.
    • Ohm (Ω) is the SI unit for resistance.
    • \(Resistance (R)= \) \(ρL/A\)
    • Where \(l \) is the conductor's length, \(A\) is its cross-sectional area, and \(ρ\) is the conductor's resistivity?
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