The Sundarban National Park in West Bengal is reserved for which animal?

The correct answer is Tiger.

Key Points

• The Sundarban National Park is a renowned tiger reserve located in the Indian state of West Bengal.
• It is part of the larger Sundarbans Reserve Forest, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
• The Sundarban National Park is home to the Bengal tiger (Panthera tigris tigris), one of the largest populations of tigers in India.
• The park plays a crucial role in the conservation of the Bengal tiger and other wildlife in the region.

Additional Information

• Bengal Tiger:
  • The Bengal tiger is the most numerous tiger subspecies, found primarily in India.
  • It is listed as Endangered on the IUCN Red List due to habitat loss, poaching, and human-wildlife conflict.
  • Bengal tigers are known for their distinctive orange coat with black stripes and a white underbelly.
• Sundarbans:
  • The Sundarbans is the largest tidal halophytic mangrove forest in the world.
  • It spans across India and Bangladesh, covering an area of about 10,000 square kilometers.
  • The region is known for its rich biodiversity, including various species of birds, reptiles, and marine life.
• UNESCO World Heritage Site:
  • The Sundarbans Reserve Forest was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1987.
  • This status highlights the global importance of the Sundarbans for its ecological and conservation value.
• Conservation Efforts:
  • The Sundarban National Park is part of the Project Tiger initiative, launched by the Government of India in 1973.
  • Conservation measures include anti-poaching patrols, habitat restoration, and community engagement to reduce human-wildlife conflict.