The ratio of pressure intensity at a point and specific weight of the fluid at that point is called _______. 

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SSC JE Mechanical 14 Nov 2022 Shift 2 Official Paper
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  1. kinetic head
  2. pressure head 
  3. potential head 
  4. dynamic head 

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : pressure head 
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Explanation:

Pressure Head:

The ratio of pressure intensity at a point and the specific weight of the fluid at that point is called pressure head 

ressure head = \(\frac{p}{ρ{g}}\)

Hydraulic head/Piezometric head:

Hydraulic head or piezometric head is a specific measurement of liquid pressure above a vertical datum. It is usually measured.

The sum of the pressure head and datum is known theas piezometric head. It is given by:

\(\frac{p}{ρ{g}}+z\)

The total energy of a flowing fluid can be represented in terms of head, which is given by -

\(\frac{p}{ρ{g}}\;+\;\frac{V^2}{2g}\;+\;z\;\)

\(where\;\frac{p}{\rho{g}}=pressure\;head,\;\frac{V^2}{2g}=velocity\;head\;and\;z=datum\)

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