The Progressive Artists Group was formed in which Indian cities?

  1. Mumbai, Madras, and Kolkata
  2. Delhi, Jaipur, and Hyderabad
  3. Chennai, Bangalore, and Mysore
  4. Lucknow, Patna, and Varanasi

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Mumbai, Madras, and Kolkata

Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is - Mumbai, Madras, and Kolkata

Key Points

  • Mumbai, Madras (now Chennai), and Kolkata
    • The Progressive Artists Group (PAG) was formed in Mumbai in 1947.
    • Although primarily based in Mumbai, its influence and members also extended to Madras (now Chennai) and Kolkata (formerly Calcutta).
    • The group was founded by six eminent artists, including F.N. Souza and S.H. Raza.
    • It was established to break away from the traditional art forms and to create a new modern idiom in Indian art.

Additional Information

  • Key Members
    • The founding members of the PAG included F.N. Souza, S.H. Raza, M.F. Husain, K.H. Ara, H.A. Gade, and S.K. Bakre.
    • These artists were significant figures in the Indian modern art movement.
  • Objectives
    • The group aimed to promote modern art and break away from the nationalist revivalist trends prevalent at the time.
    • They sought to establish a new artistic language that was both contemporary and reflective of the post-independence Indian society.
  • Influence
    • The PAG had a profound influence on the development of modern art in India and inspired subsequent generations of artists.
    • They conducted several exhibitions that garnered national and international attention, thereby placing Indian modern art on the global map.
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