The official named Uparakshita in the Satavahana adimistration, was in charge of _______

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MH SET Paper-II: History 23rd June 2019
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  1. Espionage
  2. Currency system
  3. Building caves
  4. Finance and accounts

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Building caves
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is - Building caves

Key Points

  • Uparakshita
    • The term Uparakshita referred to an official in the Satavahana administration.
    • His primary duty was overseeing the construction and maintenance of Buddhist caves and other rock-cut monuments, which were common during the Satavahana period.
  • Buddhist cave architecture
    • The Satavahana rulers actively supported the development of Buddhist cave architecture, especially in regions like Maharashtra.
    • The caves often served as monasteries (viharas) or prayer halls (chaityas) for Buddhist monks.
  • Prominent examples
    • Notable cave sites such as Ajanta, Ellora, and Karle showcase the Satavahana contribution to cave architecture.
    • These caves often featured inscriptions that mentioned the officials and donors who contributed to their construction.

Additional Information

  • Satavahana administration
    • The Satavahana dynasty ruled a significant portion of the Deccan region in India between 1st century BCE to 3rd century CE.
    • They had a well-organized administrative structure, with specific officials assigned to oversee various aspects of governance.
  • Role of officials
    • Officials like Amatyas handled finance and administration, while Mahamatras were responsible for law and order.
    • Uparakshitas specialized in construction activities, particularly religious and architectural projects.
  • Religious patronage
    • The Satavahanas were known for their patronage of Buddhism, contributing to the flourishing of Buddhist art and architecture.
    • They also supported Brahmanical traditions, showcasing their inclusive approach toward religion.
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