The Nigalisagar Pillar inscription of the Mauryan King Ashoka mentions the Stupa of ................ Buddha.

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MH SET Paper-II: History 7th April 2024
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  1. Kanakamuni
  2. Shakyamuni
  3. Amitabha
  4. Vipassi

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Kanakamuni
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MH SET Paper 1: Held on 26th Sep 2021
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The correct answer is - Kanakamuni

Key Points

  • Nigalisagar Pillar Inscription
    • The Nigalisagar Pillar inscription is an important historical record located in present-day Nepal.
    • It was erected by King Ashoka, one of the greatest rulers of the Mauryan Empire, to commemorate his contributions to Buddhism.
    • The inscription mentions the enlargement and worship of the Stupa dedicated to Kanakamuni Buddha.
  • Kanakamuni Buddha
    • Kanakamuni is one of the seven Buddhas of the past, also known as the Sapta Buddha, in Buddhist tradition.
    • He is regarded as the predecessor of Kashyapa Buddha and a key figure in Buddhist teachings.
    • His Stupa was of significant importance and was renovated and enlarged by Ashoka, as detailed in the inscription.
  • Ashoka's Role in Buddhism
    • Ashoka was a devout follower of Buddhism after his conversion post the Kalinga War.
    • He actively promoted Buddhism and constructed numerous Stupas, monasteries, and inscriptions across his empire.

Additional Information

  • Other Buddhas Mentioned in Buddhist Tradition
    • Shakyamuni Buddha: Also known as Siddhartha Gautama, he is the historical Buddha and the founder of Buddhism.
    • Amitabha Buddha: Known as the Buddha of Infinite Light, he is central to the Pure Land tradition of Mahayana Buddhism.
    • Vipassi Buddha: Another of the past Buddhas, he is noted for spreading the Dhamma during his time.
  • Ashoka's Pillar Edicts
    • Ashoka's pillar inscriptions serve as invaluable sources for understanding his policies, administration, and dedication to Buddhism.
    • These inscriptions were written in languages such as Brahmi and Kharosthi and were distributed across the Mauryan Empire.
  • Stupas in Buddhist Tradition
    • A Stupa is a dome-shaped structure that serves as a Buddhist shrine, often containing relics of the Buddha or other significant figures.
    • Stupas were constructed as places of meditation and worship, symbolizing the enlightened mind of the Buddha.
    • Examples include the Sanchi Stupa, Dhamek Stupa, and the Stupa of Kanakamuni Buddha mentioned in the Nigalisagar inscription.
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