The inspirational leader behind the founding of the All India Women’s Conference was :

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MH SET Paper-II: History 27th December 2020
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  1. Durga Bai Deshmukh
  2. Margaret Cousins
  3. Madam Cama
  4. Mutthulaxmi Reddy

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Margaret Cousins
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MH SET Paper 1: Held on 26th Sep 2021
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is - Margaret Cousins

Key Points

  • Margaret Cousins
    • Margaret Cousins was a prominent Irish suffragist and a social reformer who played a pivotal role in advocating for the rights of women in India.
    • She co-founded the All India Women’s Conference (AIWC) in 1927, which became a leading platform for promoting women’s education, rights, and social reforms.
    • As a visionary leader, Margaret Cousins worked towards empowering Indian women to achieve equality and independence.
    • Her efforts were instrumental in mobilizing women across India to participate in the political, social, and educational spheres.

Additional Information

  • All India Women’s Conference (AIWC)
    • Established in 1927, AIWC is one of the oldest women’s organizations in India.
    • It was founded to address issues like women’s education, child marriage, and gender equality.
    • Over the decades, AIWC has contributed significantly to policy changes and legislative reforms in favor of women’s rights.
  • Other Prominent Women Leaders in the Movement
    • Durga Bai Deshmukh: An Indian freedom fighter and social reformer, she worked towards women’s welfare but was not directly involved in founding AIWC.
    • Madam Cama: Known for her role in the Indian independence movement, she advocated for women's rights but was not associated with AIWC.
    • Mutthulaxmi Reddy: A social reformer and the first woman legislator in British India; she contributed to women’s welfare but did not found AIWC.
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