The Harappan Civilization is also known by which other name?

Key Points

• The Harappan Civilization is also known as the Indus Valley Civilization.
• This civilization is one of the world's earliest urban cultures, alongside Mesopotamia and Ancient Egypt.
• It flourished in the basins of the Indus River, which flows through present-day Pakistan.
• Key features of the Indus Valley Civilization include advanced city planning, architecture, and social organization.
• Major sites of this civilization include Harappa, Mohenjo-Daro, and Lothal.

Additional Information

• The Indus Valley Civilization is known for its advanced urban planning and impressive architecture, including well-laid-out streets, drainage systems, and large non-residential buildings.
• The script of the Indus Valley Civilization remains undeciphered, adding an element of mystery to this ancient culture.
• Artifacts such as pottery, seals, and jewelry indicate a high level of craftsmanship and trade relations with neighboring regions.
• The decline of the Indus Valley Civilization around 1900 BCE is still a subject of research and debate among historians and archaeologists.
• It is believed that environmental changes, such as river course shifts and climate change, played a significant role in the civilization's decline.