Question
Download Solution PDFThe correct sequence of increasing order of electrical resistivity of the given material is-
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFConcept:
Electrical resistivity is the reciprocal of electrical conductivity.
- Diamond is a good electrical insulator, having a resistivity of 100 GΩ·m to 1 EΩ·m (1011 to 1018 Ω·m)
- Silicon and Germanium are semiconductor material with standard resistivity’s at room temperature is as shown
- Silicon - 2.3 x 107 Ω·m
- Germanium – 4.7× 103 Ω·m
- The resistivity of silicon is more than the germanium, also when germanium is dopped its resistivity further decreases, as the dopant atoms increase the conductivity of the material.
- Gold is a good conductor with high electrical conductivity and low electrical resistivity (0.022 micro-ohm m)
The sequence of increasing order of electrical resistivity:
Gold < Doped Germanium < Silicon < Diamond
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