The boundary layer on a flat plate is called laminar boundary layer if

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UKPSC JE Mechanical 2013 Official Paper II
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  1. Re is less than 2000
  2. Re is less than 4000
  3. Re is less than 5 × 105
  4. None of these

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Re is less than 5 × 105
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Detailed Solution

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Explanation:

Reynold's number: 

  • It is a dimensionless number that determines the nature of the flow of liquid through a pipe or flat plate. 
  • It is defined as the ratio of the inertial force to the viscous force for a flowing fluid.
  • Reynold's number is written as Re.
  • \({Re} = \frac{{{\rm{Inertial\;force}}}}{{{\rm{Viscous\;force}}}}\)

Flat plate flow:

  • If Reynold's number lies below 5 × 105, then the flow of liquid is streamlined or laminar.
  • If Reynold's number is greater than or equal to 5 × 105, the flow of liquid is turbulent.

Additional Information

Pipe flow 

  • If Reynold's number lies between 0 - 2000, then the flow of liquid is streamlined or laminar.
  • If Reynold's number lies between 2000 - 3000, the flow of liquid is unstable and changing from streamline to turbulent flow
  • If Reynold's number is above 3000, the flow of liquid is turbulent.
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