Taxol is extracted from which plant?

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NTPC CBT-I (Held On: 4 Jan 2021 Shift 2)
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  1. Pine
  2. Yew
  3. Chir
  4. Neem

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Yew
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Yew.

Key Points

  • It is the well-known natural-source cancer(Breast, lung, and ovarian ) drug in the USA and is one of the best plant-based treatments available.
  • Taxol is obtained from the bark of the Yew tree.
  • The process was invented by Robert Holton of Florida State University was licensed and developed to produce taxol by Bristol Myer.

Additional Information

  • It is an evergreen timber tree of the yew family (Taxaceae) found from Alaska to California.
  • It is given in combination with other chemotherapy medicines and is used post-surgery to reduce the risk of early-stage breast cancer coming back.
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