Severe Cyclone _________ struck the coasts of Odisha in first week of May 2019. 

The correct answer is Fani.

Key Points

• Severe Cyclone Fani struck the coasts of Odisha in the first week of May 2019.
• Fani was classified as an Extremely Severe Cyclonic Storm by the Indian Meteorological Department (IMD).
• The cyclone made landfall near Puri, Odisha, on May 3, 2019, with wind speeds reaching up to 175 km/h (109 mph).
• Fani caused widespread damage to infrastructure, power supply, and agriculture, affecting millions of people in Odisha and neighboring states.

Additional Information

• Cyclone Classification:
  • Cyclones are classified based on their wind speeds and potential to cause damage.
  • Categories include cyclonic storms, severe cyclonic storms, very severe cyclonic storms, and extremely severe cyclonic storms.
  • Fani was an extremely severe cyclonic storm, which is the second-highest classification.
• Indian Meteorological Department (IMD):
  • The IMD is responsible for weather forecasting, meteorological observations, and seismology in India.
  • It issues warnings for cyclones and other extreme weather events to mitigate impact.
• Disaster Management:
  • India has a National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) to coordinate response to natural and man-made disasters.
  • Effective early warning systems and evacuation plans are crucial in reducing loss of life during cyclones.
• Impact of Fani:
  • Fani caused extensive damage to homes, power infrastructure, and agriculture, leading to significant economic losses.
  • Relief efforts included emergency aid, restoration of services, and rehabilitation of affected communities.