Severe Cyclone _________ struck the coasts of Odisha in first week of May 2019.

Question

Question

This question was previously asked in

NPCIL Stipendiary Trainee 2021 Official Paper-I

Answer 1

The correct answer is Fani.

Key Points

Severe Cyclone Fani struck the coasts of Odisha in the first week of May 2019.
Fani was classified as an Extremely Severe Cyclonic Storm by the Indian Meteorological Department (IMD).
The cyclone made landfall near Puri, Odisha, on May 3, 2019, with wind speeds reaching up to 175 km/h (109 mph).
Fani caused widespread damage to infrastructure, power supply, and agriculture, affecting millions of people in Odisha and neighboring states.

Additional Information

Cyclone Classification:
- Cyclones are classified based on their wind speeds and potential to cause damage.
- Categories include cyclonic storms, severe cyclonic storms, very severe cyclonic storms, and extremely severe cyclonic storms.
- Fani was an extremely severe cyclonic storm, which is the second-highest classification.
Indian Meteorological Department (IMD):
- The IMD is responsible for weather forecasting, meteorological observations, and seismology in India.
- It issues warnings for cyclones and other extreme weather events to mitigate impact.
Disaster Management:
- India has a National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) to coordinate response to natural and man-made disasters.
- Effective early warning systems and evacuation plans are crucial in reducing loss of life during cyclones.
Impact of Fani:
- Fani caused extensive damage to homes, power infrastructure, and agriculture, leading to significant economic losses.
- Relief efforts included emergency aid, restoration of services, and rehabilitation of affected communities.