O is the centre of this circle. Tangent drawn from a point P, touches the circle at Q. If PQ = 24 cm and OQ = 10 cm, then what is the value of OP?

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SSC CGL 2022 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On : 01 Dec 2022 Shift 2)
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  1. 26 cm
  2. 52 cm
  3. 13 cm
  4. 15 cm

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : 26 cm
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Detailed Solution

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Given:

O is the centre of this circle. Tangent drawn from a point P, touches the circle at Q.

PQ = 24 cm and OQ = 10 cm

Concept used:

1. If a tangent is drawn on a circle from an external point, then at the point of tangency, it is perpendicular to the radius.

2. In a right-angled triangle, Hypotenuse2 = Base2 + Height2

Calculation:

F2 Savita SSC 1-2-23 D7

​According to the concept,

∠OQP = 90°

Hence, OP is the hypotenuse of ΔOQP which is a right-angled triangle.

Now, OP = \(\sqrt {24^2 + 10^2}\) = 26 cm

The value of OP is 26 cm.

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