Two circles touch each other externally at P. AB is a direct common tangent to the two circles, A and B are the respective points of contact, and ∠PAB = 55°. The measure of ∠ABP is:

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  1. 55°
  2. 110°
  3. 35°
  4. 75°

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : 35°
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Detailed Solution

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Given:

Two circles touch each other externally at P.

AB is a direct common tangent to the two circles.

Points of contact are A and B, respectively.

∠PAB = 55º

Formula used:

In a triangle, the sum of all angles is 180º.

∠PAB + ∠ABP + ∠APB = 180º

Calculation:

Since the circles touch externally, ∠APB = 90º (property of tangents).

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⇒ ∠PAB + ∠ABP + 90º = 180º

⇒ 55º + ∠ABP + 90º = 180º

⇒ ∠ABP = 180º - 145º

⇒ ∠ABP = 35º

∴ The correct answer is option (3).

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