Nalayira-Divyaprabandham belonged to.............................

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MH SET Paper-II: History 27th December 2020
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  1. Tantrik Buddhism
  2. Tantrik Jainism
  3. Shaivism
  4. Vaishnavism

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Vaishnavism
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MH SET Paper 1: Held on 26th Sep 2021
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is - Vaishnavism

Key Points

  • Nalayira Divyaprabandham
    • It is a collection of 4,000 Tamil verses, composed by 12 Alvars (devotees of Lord Vishnu).
    • The term "Divyaprabandham" means divine composition, reflecting its sacred nature.
    • These hymns are dedicated to Lord Vishnu and glorify his various manifestations and temples.
  • Vaishnavism
    • Vaishnavism is a major tradition within Hinduism, centered on the worship of Vishnu and his avatars, such as Rama and Krishna.
    • The Nalayira Divyaprabandham forms the core of Tamil Vaishnavism and is an integral part of Vaishnava temple rituals.
    • The hymns emphasize the devotional aspect of Vaishnavism, promoting surrender to God and spiritual liberation.

Additional Information

  • Alvars
    • The Alvars were devotional poets from Tamil Nadu who lived between the 6th and 9th centuries CE.
    • Their hymns are considered to be divinely inspired and form the foundation of Vaishnava theology.
    • Prominent Alvars include Periyalvar, Andal, Thirumangai Alvar, and Nammalvar.
  • Related Texts
    • The Nalayira Divyaprabandham is often compared to the Sanskrit Vedas and is referred to as the Tamil Veda.
    • Other major Vaishnavite texts include the Bhagavad Gita, Vishnu Sahasranama, and Puranas like the Bhagavata Purana.
  • Temple Worship
    • The hymns from the Nalayira Divyaprabandham are recited during temple rituals in Vaishnava temples across Tamil Nadu.
    • They are a vital part of the daily worship practices and festivals, reinforcing the devotional connection between devotees and Vishnu.
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