दुकानदार 15% नफ्याने एखादी वस्तू विकतो आणि 20% कमी वजन वापरतो. त्याच्या वास्तविक नफ्याची टक्केवारी शोधा.

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  1. 42.5%
  2. 50%
  3. 40%
  4. 43.75%

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : 43.75%
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दिलेल्याप्रमाणे:

एक माणूस 15% नफ्यावर साखर विकतो.

वापरलेले खोटे वजन वास्तविक वजनापेक्षा 20% कमी आहे

वापरलेली संकल्पना:

नफा = एकूण नफा (म्हणजे, विक्रीतून नफा + खोट्या वजनातून नफा)/वास्तविक ख.किं

गणना:

साखरेची किंमत = 100

⇒ विक्री किंमत = 115

⇒ 20% सह वजनाचे खोटे व्यवहार.

⇒ वास्तविक ख.किं = 100 - 20 = 80

माणसाचा खरा नफा = 15 + 20 = 35 रुपये

किंवा,

⇒ माणसाचा प्रत्यक्ष नफा = वि.किं - ख.किं = 115 - 80 = 35 रुपये

वास्तविक नफा टक्के = (35/80) x 100

⇒ 43.75% 

∴ वास्तविक नफ्याची टक्केवारी 43.75% आहे.

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