Mission Shakti (DRDO) of India is related to which one among the following?

The correct answer is  Use of rocket to destroy an orbiting satellite.

Key PointsMission Shakti (DRDO)

• Mission Shakti is a joint program of the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO).
• It aims to develop and demonstrate anti-satellite (ASAT) technology.
• The mission involves using a ballistic missile interceptor to destroy an orbiting satellite.
• This capability is crucial for ensuring the security of India's space assets and deterring potential threats from adversaries.
• On March 27, 2019, India successfully conducted the test, making it the fourth country in the world to possess such technology, after the United States, Russia, and China.
• The test was conducted using a modified anti-ballistic missile interceptor from the Ballistic Missile Defence (BMD) program.
• This successful test demonstrated India's capability to safeguard its space assets and contribute to the deterrence strategy.

Additional Information

• Anti-Satellite Weapons (ASAT) are designed to incapacitate or destroy satellites for strategic military purposes.
• These weapons can be launched from land, sea, air, or space.
• The first successful ASAT test was conducted by the United States in 1959.
• China conducted its first successful ASAT test in 2007, creating a large amount of space debris.
• ASAT capabilities are seen as a way to enhance national security by denying adversaries the use of their satellites.
• However, the use of ASAT weapons raises concerns about the creation of space debris, which can pose a threat to other satellites and space missions.
• India's ASAT test was conducted in the low Earth orbit (LEO) to minimize space debris.
• The United Nations has called for the development of international norms and regulations to prevent the weaponization of space.