Match List I with List II

List I

(Ethical concepts in research)

List II

(Characteristics)

A. Deontological I. What makes people good
B. Teleological II. Application of moral norms of society
C. Relativist Theory III. Balancing social norms
D. Theory of Virtue IV. Rule based


Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

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UGC NET Paper 1: Held on 20th Oct 2022 Shift 2
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  1. A ‐ I, B ‐ II, C ‐ III, D ‐ IV
  2. A ‐ II, B ‐ III, C ‐ IV, D ‐ I
  3. A ‐ III, B ‐ IV, C ‐ I, D ‐ II
  4. A ‐ IV, B ‐ III, C ‐ II, D ‐ I

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : A ‐ IV, B ‐ III, C ‐ II, D ‐ I
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UGC NET Paper 1: Held on 21st August 2024 Shift 1
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Detailed Solution

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Research ethics is applying fundamental ethical concepts to research activities. 

Key Points

(Ethical concepts in research)

(Characteristics)

Deontological
  • Deontological ethics is a moral theory that focuses on the intrinsic nature of actions, rather than their consequences.
  • It is rule-based and emphasizes the importance of following moral principles and duties. 
Teleological
  • Teleological ethics is a moral theory that judges the rightness or wrongness of an action based on its consequences.
  •  It emphasizes the goal or end result of an action, rather than the action itself.
Relativist Theory
  • Relativist theory is a moral theory that argues that moral principles and values are relative to the culture, society, or individual.

    It emphasizes the importance of context and cultural diversity in determining what is right or wrong.

Theory of Virtue
  • Theory of virtue is a moral theory that emphasizes the importance of personal character and virtues in determining what is right or wrong. I

    It focuses on what makes people good, rather than on rules or consequences. 

Therefore, A ‐ IV, B ‐ III, C ‐ II, D ‐ I is the correct matching. 

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