Match List-I with List-II and choose the correct answer using the codes given below the lists:

List - I

(Vitamin)

List - II

(Disease)

A.

Vitamin A

1.

Beriberi

B.

Vitamin B

2.

Blindness

C.

Vitamin C

3.

Rickets

D.

Vitamin D

4.

Scurvy

This question was previously asked in
UPPSC PCS Prelims 2024 Official GS Paper-I
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  1. A - 2, B - 1, C - 4, D - 3
  2. A - 1, B - 2, C - 3, D - 4
  3. A - 4, B - 3, C - 2, D - 1
  4. A - 1, B - 3, C - 2, D - 4

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : A - 2, B - 1, C - 4, D - 3
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Option 1

Key Points

  •  A - 2, B - 1, C - 4, D - 3
  • Vitamin A Deficiency → Blindness (Night Blindness)
    • Vitamin A is essential for vision, immune function, and skin health.
    • Deficiency leads to night blindness (nyctalopia) and, in severe cases, complete blindness.
  • Vitamin B1 (Thiamine) Deficiency → Beriberi
    • Thiamine is essential for energy metabolism and nerve function.
    • Deficiency causes beriberi, which affects the nervous system and cardiovascular system.
  • Vitamin C Deficiency → Scurvy
    • Vitamin C is necessary for collagen formation, wound healing, and immunity.
    • Deficiency leads to scurvy, causing bleeding gums, weakness, and joint pain.
  • Vitamin D Deficiency → Rickets
    • Vitamin D is important for calcium absorption and bone health.
    • Deficiency results in rickets (soft and weak bones in children) and osteomalacia in adults.
  • Hence, Correct answer is  1) A - 2, B - 1, C - 4, D - 3
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