Land degradation in India happens at a very large scale", because

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  1. Inadequate soil conservation measures
  2. Overgrazing
  3. Both (1) and (2)
  4. None of the above

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Both (1) and (2)
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Option 3: Both (1) and (2)

Key Points

  • Inadequate soil conservation measures: Poor soil conservation techniques contribute to erosion, reducing the soil’s fertility and its capacity to retain water.
  • Overgrazing: Excessive grazing by livestock leads to vegetation depletion, which exposes soil to erosion, further contributing to land degradation.

Important Points

  • India faces large-scale land degradation due to both natural and human factors, including over-exploitation of land resources and improper agricultural practices.
  • Soil erosion, desertification, and waterlogging are some of the major results of inadequate conservation efforts and overgrazing.

Additional Information

  • Soil Conservation: Techniques such as terracing, contour farming, and afforestation can significantly reduce the effects of erosion and improve soil fertility.
  • Overgrazing: Managed grazing systems and rotational grazing practices can prevent land degradation and allow vegetation to recover.
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