Irrigation is -

This question was previously asked in
UKPSC JE Civil 8 May 2022 Official Paper-II
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  1. an artificial application of water
  2. a natural application of water
  3. a natural as well as artificial application of water
  4. None of the above

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : an artificial application of water
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  • Irrigation is essentially a method of providing water to crops and plants artificially, typically used in agricultural regions where rainfall is insufficient or unpredictable.
  • It involves techniques, equipment, and systems designed to deliver water to soil so as to assist in the cultivation of crops.

Methods of irrigation are as follows:

 Irrigation Methods

Where to Use

Free Flooding

Sloppy land and crops like pastures

Border flooding

Used when area is levelled in perpendicular direction of low of water.

Check flooding

More as well as less permeable soils

Basin flooding

Suitable for crops that are unaffected by standing water like Orchard trees

Furrow Irrigation

Lands of irregular topography, crops are grown on ridges

Drip Irrigation

Suitable when availability of water is very less and soil is erodible.

 

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