Question
Download Solution PDFIn which year did Johannes Nicolaus Bronsted and Thomas Martin Lowry propose the fundamental concept of acids and bases?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFKey Points
- Johannes Nicolaus Bronsted and Thomas Martin Lowry proposed the fundamental concept of acids and bases in 1923.
- The Bronsted-Lowry theory defines an acid as a proton donor and a base as a proton acceptor.
- This theory expanded the understanding of acid-base reactions beyond the limitations of the Arrhenius theory.
- It is applicable to a broader range of chemical reactions, including those in non-aqueous solutions.
Additional Information
- The Bronsted-Lowry theory was independently proposed by both scientists in the same year.
- This theory is fundamental in the field of chemistry and is widely taught in academic institutions.
- The concept of conjugate acid-base pairs is also a significant aspect of the Bronsted-Lowry theory.
- Johannes Nicolaus Bronsted was a Danish physical chemist, while Thomas Martin Lowry was a British chemist.
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