In which light produces image focus in front of the retina?

  1. Presbyopia
  2. Hyperopia
  3. Hypertropia
  4. Myopia

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Myopia
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Detailed Solution

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CONCEPT:

Myopia (short-sightedness): 

  • It is a defect of the eye due to which a person can see a nearby object clearly but cannot see far away objects clearly.

EXPLANATION:

  • In this defect, the image is formed before the retina and far point comes closer. Therefore option 4 is correct.

Physics Human Eye 10Q - Final images q5a

  • In this defect focal length or radii of curvature of the lens is reduced or the power of the lens increases or the distance between the eye lens and retina increases i.e., the eyeball becomes too long
  • This defect can be removed by using a concave lens of suitable focal length

NDA chapter test 10 prabhu D1

Defects of Vision

Details

Corrections

Hypermetropia or Farsightedness

The human eye can see distant objects clearly but cannot see nearby objects clearly.

Convex Lens

Presbyopia

In this defect, both near and far objects are not clearly visible. It is an old age disease and it is due to the losing power of accommodation.

Bifocal lenses

Astigmatism

In this defect, the eye cannot see horizontal and vertical lines clearly, simultaneously. It is due to the imperfect spherical nature of the eye lens.

Cylindrical lens

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