Which of the following statement(s) is/are NOT correct?

(i) Infrared radiation plays an important role in keeping the earth cool.

(ii) Infrared rays are emitted by certain semiconductor light-emitting diodes.

(iii) Water vapour is an excellent infrared ray trapper.

(iv) The thermal motion of the materials decreases after they absorb infrared rays. 

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  1. Both (i) and (iv) 
  2. Both (iii) and (iv) 
  3. Both (ii) and (iii) 
  4. Both (i) and (ii) 

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Both (i) and (iv) 
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Detailed Solution

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Explanation:

  • Infrared radiation is a part of the electromagnetic spectrum. Infrared radiations are also known as thermal or heat waves.
  • The range of wavelength is between 710nm to 1mm.
  • These consist of heat inducing property. These rays have applications in the area of heat production. these rays keep earth hot.
  • These are emitted by certain semiconductor light-emitting diodes.
  • Water vapour traps heat radiated from Earth so as infra red rays.
  • The thermal motion of the materials increases after they absorb infrared rays. 

So, Option-(i) and (iv) is are not correct.

Hence the correct answer is Option-1-Both(i) and (iv). 

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