In which Five-Year Plan was the process of economic reforms introduced in India? 

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SSC CGL 2023 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On: 18 Jul 2023 Shift 2)
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  1. Tenth
  2. Fifth
  3. Eighth
  4. Sixth

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Eighth
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Eighth.

Key Points

  • Eighth Five Year Plan:-
    • In India was implemented from 1992 to 1997.
    • It aimed to achieve a growth rate of 5.6% per annum and focused on economic liberalization, industrial development, and infrastructure improvement.
    • The plan emphasized the role of private sector participation, globalization, and market-oriented reforms.
    • The process of economic reforms in India was introduced during the Eighth Five-Year Plan (1992-1997).
    • This period marked a significant turning point in India's economic policies, with the initiation of liberalization measures aimed at opening up the economy, encouraging private investment, and reducing government intervention in various sectors.

Additional Information

  • Five-year plans :​
  • Plan Period      
    First Five year Plan   1951-1956
    Second Five year Plan  1956-1961
    Third Five year Plan  1961-1966
    Plan Holidays – Annual Plans 1966-1969
    Fourth Five year Plan  1969-1974
    Fifth Five year Plan  1974-1978
    Sixth Five year Plan 1980-1985
    Seventh Five year Plan  1985-1990
    Annual Plans  1989-1991
    Eighth Five year Plan 1992-1997
    Ninth Five year Plan  1997-2002
    Tenth Five year Plan 2002-2007
    Eleventh Five year Plan 2007-2012
    Twelfth Five year Plan 2012-2017

 

Important Points

  •  In 1978, the Janta Party came to power, and the 5th Five Year Plan was terminated.
  • There was a rolling plan from 1978-80.

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