In the balancing of chemical reaction

FeCl3 + MgO →  Fe2O3 + MgCl2

The coefficient of MgCl2 in the balanced equation is:

  1. 1
  2. 2
  3. 3
  4. 4

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : 3
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Detailed Solution

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1) Chlorine on LHS = 3

Chlorine on RHS = 2

Balance the Cl

LHS 2 x 3 = RHS 3 × 2):

2FeCl3 + MgO Fe2O3 + 3MgCl2

2) Pick Fe to balance next:

Fe on LHS = 2

Fe on RHS = 3

Fe is already balanced in this step

3) Pick Mg to balance next:

Multiply MgO by 3 on LHS

2FeCl3 + 3MgO → Fe2O3 + 3MgCl2

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