In India ‘NRC’ stands for ______.

The correct answer is National Register of Citizen.

Key Points

• The National Register of Citizens (NRC) is a register maintained by the Government of India.
• It contains the names of all genuine Indian citizens.
• The NRC was first created in 1951, following the Census of 1951.
• The primary aim of the NRC is to identify and document all the legal citizens of India, distinguishing them from illegal immigrants.
• It has been recently updated in the state of Assam to address issues related to illegal immigration from neighboring countries.

Additional Information

• Illegal Immigration:
  • Illegal immigration refers to the movement of people across national borders in a way that violates the immigration laws of the destination country.
  • It is a significant issue in many countries, including India, often leading to social, economic, and security concerns.
• Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA):
  • The CAA was enacted in December 2019 by the Indian government.
  • It provides a path to Indian citizenship for persecuted minorities from Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Afghanistan who entered India on or before December 31, 2014.
• Assam Accord:
  • The Assam Accord was signed in 1985 between the Government of India and the leaders of the Assam Movement.
  • It aimed to address the issue of illegal immigration in Assam and included provisions for the detection and deportation of illegal immigrants.
• Foreigners Tribunal:
  • Foreigners Tribunals are quasi-judicial bodies in India to determine the citizenship status of individuals.
  • They play a crucial role in the implementation of the NRC by adjudicating cases of disputed citizenship.