In 2024, India unveiled four Air Force pilots shortlisted for its maiden Gaganyaan mission. What is the primary objective of the mission?

The correct answer is To send astronauts into space and bring them back.

Key Points

• Gaganyaan is India's first human spaceflight mission.
• The mission aims to send astronauts into space and bring them back safely.
• It is being developed by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO).
• Four Indian Air Force pilots have been shortlisted for the mission.
• The mission is expected to enhance India's capabilities in human spaceflight.

Additional Information

• Human Spaceflight
  • Human spaceflight involves sending humans into space for exploration and scientific research.
  • It requires advanced technology to ensure the safety and well-being of astronauts.
  • Countries like the USA, Russia, and China have successfully conducted human spaceflight missions.
  • Human spaceflight missions contribute to scientific discoveries and technological advancements.
• Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)
  • ISRO is the space agency of the Government of India.
  • It was founded in 1969 with the goal of harnessing space technology for national development.
  • ISRO has achieved numerous milestones, including the Mars Orbiter Mission (Mangalyaan).
  • ISRO's mission is to develop space technology and its applications for various tasks.
• Spacecraft and Launch Vehicle
  • The Gaganyaan spacecraft will carry astronauts into space and ensure their safe return.
  • It will be launched using the GSLV Mk III, ISRO's heaviest launch vehicle.
  • The spacecraft will be equipped with life support systems to sustain astronauts during the mission.
  • Extensive testing and simulations are conducted to ensure mission success.
• Training of Astronauts
  • The shortlisted pilots undergo rigorous training to prepare for the mission.
  • Training includes physical fitness, simulations, and emergency procedures.
  • Astronauts are trained to handle various scenarios they might encounter in space.
  • International collaboration is sought for advanced training and expertise.