If one mole of monoatomic gas \(\left(\gamma=\frac{5}{3}\right)\) is mixed with one mole of diatomic gas \(\left(\gamma=\frac{7}{5}\right)\), the value of y for the mixture is

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  1. 1.40 
  2. 1.50 
  3. 1.53 
  4. 3.07

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : 1.53 
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Calculation:
If one mole of monoatomic gas (γ = 5/3) is mixed with one mole of diatomic gas (γ = 7/5), the value of γ for the mixture can be determined using the formula:

For the mixture of two gases, the effective γ (γmix) is given by:

γmix = (γ1 × n1 + γ2 × n2) / (n1 + n2)

Where:

  • γ1 = γ for monoatomic gas = 5/3
  • γ2 = γ for diatomic gas = 7/5
  • n1 = number of moles of monoatomic gas = 1
  • n2 = number of moles of diatomic gas = 1

Now substituting the values:

γmix = (5/3 × 1 + 7/5 × 1) / (1 + 1)

γmix = (5/3 + 7/5) / 2

γmix = (25/15 + 21/15) / 2

γmix = (46/15) / 2

γmix = 46/30 = 1.53

Therefore, the value of γ for the mixture is 1.53.

Correct Answer: Option 3 - 1.53

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