एक वस्तु को Rs. 10464 की दर से बेचने पर होनेवाला लाभ, उसी वस्तु को Rs. 5232 की दर से बेचने पर होने वाली हानि से 18% अधिक है। वस्तु का क्रय मूल्य ज्ञात कीजिए। (Rs.में)

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UP Police SI (दरोगा) Official PYP (Held On: 16 Nov 2021 Shift 3)
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  1. 7732
  2. 7832
  3. 7932
  4. 7632

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : 7632
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यूपी पुलिस SI (दरोगा) सामान्य हिंदी मॉक टेस्ट
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Detailed Solution

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दिया गया है:

विक्रय मूल्य 1 (SP1) = ₹10,464 (लाभ)

विक्रय मूल्य 2 (SP2) = ₹5,232 (हानि)

प्राप्त लाभ = हुई हानि + हुई हानि का 18%

प्रयुक्त सूत्र:

लाभ = विक्रय मूल्य - क्रय मूल्य (SP - CP)

हानि = क्रय मूल्य - विक्रय मूल्य (CP - SP)

गणना:

मान लीजिए कि वस्तु का क्रय मूल्य CP है।

लाभ (P) = SP1 - CP = 10464 - CP

हानि (L) = CP - SP2 = CP - 5232

लाभ = हानि + हानि का 18%

⇒ लाभ = हानि × \((1 + \dfrac{18}{100})\)

⇒ लाभ = हानि × (1 + 0.18)

⇒ लाभ = हानि × 1.18

लाभ और हानि के व्यंजकों को समीकरण में प्रतिस्थापित करें:

(10464 - CP) = (CP - 5232) × 1.18

⇒ 10464 - CP = 1.18 × CP - (1.18 × 5232)

⇒ 10464 - CP = 1.18 CP - 6173.76

⇒ 10464 + 6173.76 = 1.18 CP + CP

⇒ 16637.76 = 2.18 CP

⇒ CP = \(\dfrac{16637.76}{2.18}\)

⇒ CP = 7632

∴ वस्तु का क्रय मूल्य ₹7,632 है।

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