जब कोई वस्तु 1400 रुपये में बेची जाती है, तो 40% का लाभ होता है। यदि वस्तु 1345 रुपये में बेची जाए, तो लाभ की राशि ज्ञात कीजिए। 

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RRB Clerk Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 17 August 2024 Shift 4)
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  1. 365
  2. 356
  3. 345
  4. 354
  5. 352

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : 345
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दिया गया है:

जब वस्तु 1400 रुपये में बेची जाती है, तो लाभ 40% है।

मान लीजिए क्रय मूल्य C है।

प्रयुक्त सूत्र:

लाभ = विक्रय मूल्य - क्रय मूल्य

लाभ प्रतिशत = (लाभ / क्रय मूल्य) × 100

गणना:

लाभ = 40%, इसलिए:

(1400 - C) / C = 40 / 100

⇒ (1400 - C) = 0.4C

⇒ 1400 = 1.4C

⇒ C = 1400 / 1.4 = 1000 रुपये

अब, जब वस्तु 1345 रुपये में बेची जाती है, तो लाभ = 1345 - 1000 = 345 रुपये

इसलिए, जब वस्तु 1345 रुपये में बेची जाती है, तो लाभ की राशि 345 रुपये है।

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