आयाम 6 cm × 8 cm × 5 cm और वजन 1.92 N के लकड़ी के टुकड़े का घनत्व (kg/m3 में) ज्ञात कीजिए। (Use g = 10 m/s2)  

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RRB ALP Fitter 23 Jan 2019 Official Paper (Shift 2).
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  1. 300
  2. 3,000
  3. 800
  4. 8,000

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : 800
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अवधारणा​:

घनत्व:

  • घनत्व इस बात का माप है कि सामग्री कितनी दृढ़ता से एक साथ पैक की जाती है।
  • इसे द्रव्यमान प्रति इकाई आयतन के रूप में परिभाषित किया गया है।

गणितीय रूप से,, \(\rho =\frac{Mass}{Volume}\)

गणना:

दिया गया:

लकड़ी के आयाम= 6 cm × 8 cm × 5 cm,  = 1.92 N, g = 10 m/s2

भार = द्रव्यमान × गुरुत्व

⇒ 1.92 = mass × 10

\(mass=\frac{1.92}{10}=0.192~kg\)

घनत्व, ρ = \(\frac{Mass}{Volume}\)

⇒ ρ = \(\frac{0.192}{0.06~\times~0.08~\times~0.05}\)

⇒ ρ = 800 kg/m3

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