Question
Download Solution PDFA plane wavefront of 7000 Å falls on an aperture. The area of half period zone of the diffraction pattern on screen 1 meter away from the aperture will be :
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFअवधारणा :
फ्रेस्नेल का अर्ध अवधि क्षेत्र (HPZ):
- फ्रेस्नेल के अनुसार पूरे तरंगाग्र को बड़ी संख्या में क्षेत्रों के हिस्सों में विभाजित किया जा सकता है जिन्हें फ्रेस्नेल के अर्ध-अवधि क्षेत्रों (HPZ) के रूप में जाना जाता है।
- स्क्रीन पर किसी भी बिंदु पर परिणामी प्रभाव विभिन्न क्षेत्रों से सभी द्वितीयक तरंगों के संयुक्त प्रभाव के कारण होता है।
व्याख्या:
- अर्ध अवधि क्षेत्र की त्रिज्या है :
\(⇒ r_n=\sqrt{ndλ}\)
जहां n = क्षेत्रों की संख्या, बिंदु P से तरंगाग्र की दूरी, और λ = तरंग दैर्ध्य
- The Area of the nth HPZ is given by
An = πdλ
Calculation:
Given d = 1m, λ = 7000 Å = 7 × 10-7 m;
Now the are of the HPZ will be
A = π × 1 × 7 × 10-7 m2;
⇒ A = 21.99 × 10-7 m2;
Last updated on Jun 19, 2025
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