For a P-N junction diode, as the temperature increases the forward knee voltage of the diode and the reverse saturation current __.

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RRB JE EE 22 Apr 2025 Shift 1 CBT 2 Official Paper

Answer 1

VI characteristics of PN Junction Diode

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Knee Voltage:

The forward knee voltage, also known as the cut-in voltage, is the minimum forward voltage required to initiate current flow in the diode
Forward knee voltage decreases: As temperature rises, the energy required for carriers to overcome the junction barrier decreases, resulting in a lower forward voltage (typically decreases by ~2 mV/°C for silicon diodes).

Reverse Saturation Current:

The reverse saturation current is the small current that flows through the diode when it is reverse-biased.
Reverse saturation current increases: Temperature increases the intrinsic carrier concentration in the semiconductor, leading to a significant rise in reverse saturation current, often doubling every 10°C.