Edible part of banana is -

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RRB JE CBT I - (Held On: 1 June 2019 Shift 1)
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  1. Pericarp
  2. Epicarp
  3. Endocarp and mesocarp
  4. Epicarp and mesocarp

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Endocarp and mesocarp
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The correct answer is Endocarp and mesocarp.

Key Points

  • The edible part of a banana is composed of the endocarp and the mesocarp.
  • The endocarp is the innermost layer of the fruit's pericarp, and it is usually the part that directly surrounds the seeds.
  • The mesocarp is the middle layer of the pericarp, which is typically fleshy and makes up the bulk of the fruit.
  • In bananas, these two layers are fused and form the soft, edible portion that we consume.
  • Unlike many other fruits, bananas do not have a significant endocarp layer in the form of a pit or seed encasement, which is why the mesocarp is more prominent and is primarily what we eat.

 Additional Information

  • Pericarp
    • The pericarp is the part of a fruit formed from the wall of the ripened ovary.
    • It is generally divided into three layers: the exocarp (outer layer), mesocarp (middle layer), and endocarp (inner layer).
  • Epicarp
    • The epicarp, also known as the exocarp, is the outermost layer of the pericarp.
    • In bananas, this is the peel or skin, which is not typically eaten.
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