Consider the following statements with reference to the Utpala dynasty of Kashmir :

1. Avantivarman, the founder, devoted his energies to the economic upliftment of his subjects.

2. Avantivarman's period in Kashmir is known for the engineering operations under his minister Suyya, resulting in the enormous increase of grains and fall in prices.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

The correct answer is  Both 1 and 2.

Key PointsUtpala Dynasty of Kashmir

• Statement 1: Avantivarman, the founder, devoted his energies to the economic upliftment of his subjects.
  • Avantivarman was indeed the founder of the Utpala dynasty in Kashmir.
  • He is known for his efforts towards the economic upliftment of his subjects.
  • His reign marked significant economic progress and development.
  Hence, statement 1 is correct.
• Statement 2: Avantivarman's period in Kashmir is known for the engineering operations under his minister Suyya, resulting in the enormous increase of grains and fall in prices.
  • During Avantivarman's reign, his minister Suyya undertook significant engineering projects.
  • These projects included irrigation works and flood control measures.
  • As a result of these operations, there was an enormous increase in grain production and a subsequent fall in prices.
  Hence, statement 2 is correct.

Additional Information

• Avantivarman (855-883 CE) was the first king of the Utpala dynasty and is considered one of the most significant rulers in the history of Kashmir.
• His reign is noted for political stability and economic prosperity.
• Suyya, the minister, played a crucial role in the administration and is credited with improving the agricultural productivity of the region.
• Avantivarman established the town of Avantipura and built two temples dedicated to Vishnu and Shiva.
• The period under Avantivarman is often seen as a golden age for Kashmir due to the advancements in agriculture, trade, and commerce.