Choose the correct pair from the following options.

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2022 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On : 01 Dec 2022 Shift 2)
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  1. Third Five-year Plan - Rapid industrialisation and basic industries
  2. Fourth Five-year Plan - Family planning programme
  3. First Five-year Plan - Mahalanobis model
  4. Second Five-year Plan - Focus on agriculture

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Fourth Five-year Plan - Family planning programme
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Fourth Five-year Plan - Family planning programme

Key Points

  • Fourth Five-Year Plan (1969-1974)
    • The fourth Five Year Plan was the first plan launched by the Indira Gandhi government amid the pressure of drought, devaluation, and inflationary recession.
    • The country was fighting with population explosion, increased unemployment, poverty, and a shackling economy. In addition, the situation in East Pakistan (now independent Bangladesh) was becoming dire as the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971 and the Bangladesh Liberation War took place.
    • Funds earmarked for industrial development had to be used for the war effort.
    • The result was that this plan period was also no better than the third five-year plan.
    • It gave emphasis on Family planning programs to control the population.

Additional Information

Five-year plan Goal
Third Five-year Plan Focus on agriculture
First Five-year Plan Harrod Domar Model
Second Five-year Plan Mahalanobis model
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