Change the following sentence from active to passive voice:

"Why did your sister write such a letter?"

This question was previously asked in
Allahabad High Court Group D (Mains) Exam Official Paper (Held On: 02 Apr, 2023)
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  1. "Why was such a letter written by your sister?"
  2. "Why is such a letter being written by your sister?"
  3. "Why has your sister written such a letter?"
  4. "Why did your sister wrote this letter?"

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : "Why was such a letter written by your sister?"
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Option 1.
 
Key Points
  • Passive voice structure: The object of the active voice sentence becomes the subject of the passive voice sentence.
  • In the active voice, the sentence is: "Why did your sister write such a letter?"
  • To convert to passive voice: Place the object "such a letter" at the beginning.
  • Change the active verb form "did write" to "was written" (past simple passive).
  • Add the preposition "by" followed by the original subject "your sister."
  • Ensure the question structure is maintained.
Therefore, the correct answer is Option 1.
 
Correct Sentence: "Why was such a letter written by your sister?"
 
Additional Information
  • Option 2: "Why is such a letter being written by your sister?" – Incorrect tense (present continuous passive).
  • Option 3: "Why has your sister written such a letter?" – This is in present perfect tense, not passive voice.
  • Option 4: "Why did your sister wrote this letter?" – This is grammatically incorrect and in active voice.
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