Active to Passive MCQ Quiz - Objective Question with Answer for Active to Passive - Download Free PDF

Last updated on May 27, 2025

Take the Active to Passive quiz to practice the English section in many competitive exams like SBI PO, SSC CGL, RBI Grade B, IBPS Clerk and RRB JE. Apart from the Active to Passive objective questions, other types of questions such as Synonyms, Articles, Verbs, Cloze Test and Prepositions are commonly featured in competitive exams. Get solutions, explanations and tips for all Active to Passive MCQs listed here. Solve the best Active to Passive question answers curated by Testbook.

Latest Active to Passive MCQ Objective Questions

Active to Passive Question 1:

Choose the one which best expresses the given sentence in Passive Voice from the given options.

One should keep one’s promise.

  1. One’s promise should be kept by us.
  2. One’s promise has to be kept.
  3. A promise should be kept.
  4. A promise should be keeping

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : A promise should be kept.

Active to Passive Question 1 Detailed Solution

The correct answer is '3' i.e. A promise should be kept.

Key Points

  • The given sentence is in the active voice, where the subject performs the action of the verb.
  • To convert it into the passive voice, the object of the active voice becomes the subject of the passive voice.
  • The structure of a passive voice sentence is: Object + should be + past participle (verb).
  • In this case, "one’s promise" is the object in the active voice and becomes the subject in the passive voice.
  • However, for general use, "a promise" is preferred instead of "one’s promise."

Correct sentence: A promise should be kept.

Additional Information

  • Passive Voice Basics:
    • Use the passive voice when the focus is on the action rather than the doer.
    • The subject in the active voice becomes the object in the passive voice (if mentioned).
  • Examples of Passive Voice:
    • Active: She writes a letter. → Passive: A letter is written by her.
    • Active: They will complete the project. → Passive: The project will be completed by them.

Active to Passive Question 2:

In the following question, choose the option that correctly changes the given sentence from Active Voice to Passive Voice or vice-versa.

We should listen to his sagacious words all the time.

  1. His sagacious words should be listened.
  2. All the time, his sagacious words should be listened to.
  3. His sagacious words should be listened to all the time.
  4. His sagacious words all the time should be listened to.

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : His sagacious words should be listened to all the time.

Active to Passive Question 2 Detailed Solution

The correct answer is Option 3.
 
Key Points
  • Passive voice structure: The object of the active voice sentence becomes the subject of the passive voice sentence.
  • In the active voice, the sentence is: "We should listen to his sagacious words all the time."
  • To convert to passive voice: Place the object "his sagacious words" at the beginning.
  • Change the active verb form "should listen" to "should be listened to" (modal verb + passive form).
  • Ensure the time phrase "all the time" remains at the end of the sentence for clarity.
Therefore, the correct answer is Option 3.
 
Correct Sentence: "His sagacious words should be listened to all the time."
 
Additional Information
  • Option 1: "His sagacious words should be listened." – Incorrect because the preposition "to" is missing.
  • Option 2: "All the time, his sagacious words should be listened to." – Grammatically correct but slightly awkward in construction.
  • Option 4: "His sagacious words all the time should be listened to." – Incorrect word order.

Active to Passive Question 3:

Brutus stabbed Ceaser. (Begin the sentence starting with Ceaser.)

  1. Ceaser was stabbed by Brutus
  2. Ceaser is stabbed by Brutus
  3. Ceaser were stabbed by Brutus
  4. Ceaser is being stabbed by Brutus

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Ceaser was stabbed by Brutus

Active to Passive Question 3 Detailed Solution

The correct answer is '1' i.e. Ceaser was stabbed by Brutus .

Key Points

  • The sentence "Brutus stabbed Ceaser" is in the active voice, where the subject (Brutus) performs the action.
  • To convert it into the passive voice, the object of the active sentence (Ceaser) becomes the subject of the passive sentence.
  • The structure of a passive voice sentence is Object + was/were + past participle + by + subject.
  • Among the given options, "Ceaser was stabbed by Brutus" correctly follows this structure and maintains the correct tense.

Correct sentence: Ceaser was stabbed by Brutus.

Additional Information

  • Common Passive Voice Structures:
    • Present Simple: Object + is/am/are + past participle (e.g., The book is read by her).
    • Past Simple: Object + was/were + past participle (e.g., The homework was completed by the student).
    • Future Simple: Object + will be + past participle (e.g., The project will be finished by the team).

Active to Passive Question 4:

Choose an option that expresses the sentence in transformed voice –Active/Passive.
He is writing the book.

  1. The book has been written by him.
  2. The book is being written by him.
  3. The book is written by him.
  4. The book was written by him.

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : The book is being written by him.

Active to Passive Question 4 Detailed Solution

The correct answer is Option 2.
 
Key Points
  • Passive voice of present continuous tense uses the form: is/are/am + being + past participle (V3).
  • Active sentence: "He is writing the book." is in the present continuous tense.
  • "The book" is the object in the active sentence and becomes the subject in the passive sentence.
  • The passive form is: "The book is being written by him."
Therefore, the correct answer is Option 2.
 
Correct Sentence: "The book is being written by him."
 
Additional Information
  • Option 1: "The book has been written by him." – Present perfect tense; incorrect transformation.
  • Option 3: "The book is written by him." – Simple present tense; incorrect tense.
  • Option 4: "The book was written by him." – Simple past tense; incorrect transformation.

Active to Passive Question 5:

Direction : Choose the appropriate active/passive forms of the following sentences from the alternatives given below them.

They drew a circle in the morning.  

  1. A circle was being drawn by them in the morning.
  2. A circle was drawn by them in the morning.
  3. In the morning a circle have been drawn by them.
  4. A circle has been drawing since morning.

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : A circle was drawn by them in the morning.

Active to Passive Question 5 Detailed Solution

The correct answer is Option 2.
 
Key Points
  • Passive voice structure: The object of the active voice sentence becomes the subject of the passive voice sentence.
  • In the active voice, the sentence is: "They drew a circle in the morning."
  • To convert this to passive voice: Place the object "a circle" at the beginning.
  • Change the verb "drew" to "was drawn" (past simple passive).
  • Keep the time phrase "in the morning" in the same position for clarity.
Therefore, the correct answer is Option 2.
 
Correct Sentence: "A circle was drawn by them in the morning."
 
Additional Information
  • Option 1: "A circle was being drawn by them in the morning." – This is the past continuous passive, but the original sentence is in the simple past tense, so this option does not match.
  • Option 3: "In the morning a circle have been drawn by them." – The verb form "have been" is incorrect in this context; it should be "was drawn" for simple past tense.
  • Option 4: "A circle has been drawing since morning." – This is in the present perfect continuous tense, which doesn't match the original sentence's past tense.

Top Active to Passive MCQ Objective Questions

Select the option that expresses the given sentence in passive voice.

Give the child a nourishing diet.

  1. The child should be given a nourishing diet.
  2. The child was given a nourishing diet.
  3. The child must have given a nourishing diet.
  4. The child is given a nourishing diet

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : The child should be given a nourishing diet.

Active to Passive Question 6 Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is 'The child should be given a nourishing diet.

Key Points

  • The given sentence is in the Active Voice. As per the given question we have to change the sentence into Passive Form. 
  • The transformation of these kinds of sentences is:
    • The given sentence is an example of an imperative sentence.
    • The notion of the given sentence is the suggestion.
      • V1 + Object. (Active Voice)
      • Subject (Objective case) + should + be + V3. (Passive Voice)
    • Example:
      • Help the poor. (Active Voice)
      • The poor should be helped. (Passive Voice)
    • Hence, as per the above rule, the correct answer is Option 1.
       

Correct Sentence: The child should be given a nourishing diet.

Select the option that expresses the given sentence in passive voice.

One should keep one’s promises.

  1. Promises should be kept.
  2. One should keep their promises.
  3. One’s promises should be kept by one.
  4. Promises should be kept by one.

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Promises should be kept.

Active to Passive Question 7 Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is 'Promises should be kept.'.

Key Points

  • The given sentence is in active voice.
  • It is an imperative sentence that expresses advice.
  • The structure of the sentence in passive voice is : Subject (object)+ should be +past participle of the verb.
  • Promises will be the subject of the sentence in the passive voice and after that 'should be' is written followed by 'kept' (past participle of keep')
  • Thus, the correct answer is option 1.


Correct Passive Voice: Promises should be kept.

Select the correct passive form of the given sentence.

They have invited the parents as well as the child.

  1. The parents as well as the child has been invited.
  2. The parents as well as the child have been invited.
  3. The child as well as the parents has been invited.
  4. The parents as well as the child had been invited by them.

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : The parents as well as the child have been invited.

Active to Passive Question 8 Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is The parents as well as the child have been invited

Key Points

  • The instructions given below should be followed while changing an assertive sentence to passive voice.
    • Find the subject and object of the sentence and exchange their places; make changes in their cases as well if subject and object are pronouns.
    • Use preposition by before the agent.
    • Use an appropriate helping verb in passive form according to the tense of the active form. (Present perfect - has/have + been)
    • Always use the third form of the main verb in passive form.
    • At last line up the remaining part.
  • So, the final sentence is - The parents as well as the child have been invited.

Important Points

  • In a sentence, if two subjects are joined by certain conjunctions like with, along with, as well as, in addition to, except, rather than, and not, but, etc., the verb will follow the first subject.  
    • Example: The King, as well as his courtiers, was invited for the feast. 
  • In the passive voice of the given sentence, the verb 'have' follows the first subject 'the parents'.

Additional Information

  • The voice of the sentence should be changed according to the following rules:    

Tense

Active

Passive

Simple Present

Subject + V1 + Object

Object + is/am/are + V3 + by + Subject

Simple Past

Subject + V2 + Object

Object + was/were + V3 + by + Subject

Simple Future

Subject + shall/will + V1 + Object

Object + shall/will + be + V3 + by + Subject

Present Continuous

Subject + is/am/are + V1-ing + Object

Object + is/am/are + being + V3 + by + Subject

Past Continuous

Subject + was/were + V1-ing + Object

Object + was/were + being + V3 + by + Subject

Future Continuous

Subject + shall/will + be + V1-ing + Object

Not possible

Present Perfect

Subject + has/have + V3 + Object

Object + has/have + been + V3 + by + Subject

Past Perfect

Subject + had + V3 + Object

Object + had + been + V3 + by + Subject

Future Perfect

Subject  + shall/will + have + V3 + Object

Object + shall/will + have + been + V3 + by + Subject

Infinitive

to + base form of verb

to + be + V3

Select the correct passive form of the given sentence.

Manu will tell her later.

  1. She will be tell later by Manu
  2. She will tell later by Manu.
  3. She will be told later by Manu.
  4. She will be tell later.

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : She will be told later by Manu.

Active to Passive Question 9 Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is She will be told later by Manu

Key Points

  • In the passive voice of simple future tense, the auxiliary verb shall / will is used with be and past participle of a verb.
  • The object of the sentence becomes the subject.
  • Here action will be done on the object in the future.
  • Formation:
    • Active: Subject + will/shall + V1 + object.
    • Passive: Object + will/shall + be + V3 + by + subject.
  • Thus, the correct passive form of the given sentence is option 3

Select the option that expresses the given sentence in passive voice.

She handles all tasks efficiently.

  1. All tasks are handled efficiently by her.
  2. All tasks were handled efficiently by her.
  3. All tasks have been handled efficiently by her.
  4. All tasks are being handled efficiently by her.

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : All tasks are handled efficiently by her.

Active to Passive Question 10 Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is 'All tasks are handled efficiently by her'.

Key Points

  • The given sentence is in Active Voice. As per the question we have to change it into Passive Voice. 
  • The structure of the given sentence is as follows:
    • Subject + V+ Object. (Active Voice)
    • Subject (Objective Case) + is/am/are + V+ Object (Subjective Case). (Passive Voice) 
  • Example:
    • Aastha teaches English. (Active Voice) 
    • English is taught by Aastha. (Passive Voice)
  • The subject of the given sentence is 'She'. 
  • The object of the given sentence is 'All tasks'. 
  • The subject will be put in place of the object and the object will be put in place of the subject.
  • 'handles' will be changed into 'are handled'.
     

Correct Sentence: All tasks are handled efficiently by her.

Select the option that expresses the given sentence in passive voice.

The sewage water smells foul.

  1. Foul is smelt by the sewage water.
  2. Passive construction is not possible.
  3. The sewage water has a foul smell.
  4. The sewage water is foul when it is smelt.

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : The sewage water is foul when it is smelt.

Active to Passive Question 11 Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is "The sewage water is foul when it is smelt".


Key Points

  • In active voice, sometimes verbs can certainly be followed by adjectives. This typically happens with linking verbs.
  • Linking verbs do not express action. Instead, they connect the subject of the verb to additional information about that subject.
  • The most common linking verb is "to be," but others include "seem," "become," "appear," etc.
  • Here are a few examples:
    • The cake is delicious.
    • He seems tired.
    • She became furious.
    • The weather appears gloomy.
  • For example: Active: Rose smells sweet. 
    • Passive: Rose is sweet when it is smelt. 
  • Passive Structure: Subject + Verb (A/c tense & number) + Adjective + when + pronoun (A/c number) + H.V + 3rd form of verb (M.V in 3rd form) 
    • Active: Those mangoes tasted sour. 
    • Passive: Those mangoes were sour when they were tasted. 
  • From the above explanation it is clear that the correct sentence is: "The sewage water is foul when it is smelt".

Therefore, the correct answer is "Option 4".

Note: The official answer key marks "Passive construction is not possible" as the correct answer. 

Additional Information

  • These passive voice examples might seem a little odd and that's because not all sentences, especially those with linking verbs and adjectives, translate naturally to the passive voice.
  • The passive voice is typically formed by phrases that look like "is/are/was/were + past participle," but when adjectives are involved, especially with linking verbs like be/seem/become/appear, the formulation of passive voice can be less straightforward and less commonly used.
  • Usually, passive voice is more commonly used when an action verb is involved:
    • For example: Active: The cat chased the mouse.
      • Passive: The mouse was chased by the cat.

Select the option that expresses the given sentence in passive voice.

Priya washes her clothes in the evening.

  1. The clothes was washed by Priya in the evening.
  2. The clothes is washed by Priya in the evening.
  3. The clothes are washed by Priya in the evening.
  4. The clothes were washed by Priya in the evening.

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : The clothes are washed by Priya in the evening.

Active to Passive Question 12 Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is: The clothes are washed by Priya in the evening.

Key Points

  • The given sentence is in the active form and we need to change it to the passive form.
  • The given sentence is written in the simple present tense.
  • The simple present tense in the active voice has the following structure: Subject + V1+s/es+ object
  • The simple present tense in the passive voice has the following structure: Object+ is/am/are+ V3+ by + subject
  • Example - 
    • Active voice - He reads a novel.
    • Passive voice - A novel is read.
  • Rules of Conversion from Active to Passive Voice:
    • Identify the subject, the verb, and the object.
    • Change the subject into an object.
    • Change the verb into the past participle form.
    • Change the object into the subject.

​Therefore, the correct answer is option 3.
Correct Passive Voice: The clothes are washed by Priya in the evening.

Directions: Select the correct passive form of the given sentence.

The police beat a number of protestors last night. 

  1. A number of protestors had been beaten by the police last night.
  2. A number of protestors were being beaten by the police last night. 
  3. A number of protestors has been beaten by the police the night before.
  4. A number of protestors were beaten by the police last night. 

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : A number of protestors were beaten by the police last night. 

Active to Passive Question 13 Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is "A number of protestors were beaten by the police last night".

Key Points  

  • In Active Voice, a sentence emphasizes the subject, performing an action.
  • In Passive Voice, a sentence emphasizes the action or the object of the sentence.
  • The given sentence is in the active voice and 'The police' is the subject and 'a number of protestors' is the object.
  • When we convert this sentence into passive voice, the subject 'The police' of the active voice becomes the object, the object 'a number of protestorsbecomes the subject.
  • The passive format "were + V3" should be used.
  • This is the active and passive voice rule for the past simple tense.
  • Hence, the correct answer is option 4.


Additional Information

  • Verbs of passive format have a different set of tenses (*V3 - Past participle or Third form of the Verb) as given below in the table:
     
    TENSE ACTIVE PASSIVE PASSIVE CONVERSION
    Present Simple He plays football am/is/are + V3 Football is played by him
    Present Continuous He is playing football am/is/are + being +V3 Football is being played by him
    Present Perfect He has played football Has/have + been+ V3 Football has been played by him
    Present Perfect Continuous He has been playing football Not used and unusual. Not used and unusual
    Past Simple He played football Was/were + V3 Football was played by him
    Past Continuous He was playing football Was/were + being + V3 Football was being played by him
    Past Perfect He had played football Had + been + V3 Football had been played by him
    Past Perfect Continuous He had been playing football Not used and unusual Not used and unusual
    Future Simple He will play football Will + be + V3 Football will be played by him
    Future Continuous He will be playing football Not used and unusual Not used and unusual
    Future Perfect He will have played football Will have been + V3 Football will have been played by him
    Future Perfect Continuous He will have been playing football Not used and unusual Not used and unusual

Choose the correct Passive Construction for the sentence given:

"Mrs. Sharma knows me."

  1. I am known by Mrs. Sharma.
  2. I was known by Mrs. Sharma.
  3. I am known to Mrs. Sharma.
  4. I have known to Mrs. Sharma

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : I am known to Mrs. Sharma.

Active to Passive Question 14 Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is 'I am known to Mrs. Sharma.'

Key Points  

  • In the Active Voice, the emphasis is on the subject which performs an action.
  • In the Passive Voice, the emphasis is on the object of the sentence which is the receiver or recipient of the action being performed. 
  • In the given sentence, the subject is 'Mrs. Sharma' and the object is 'me'.
  • The sentence is in the present indefinite tense.
  • The structure is:
    • Sub + V1 (s/es) + object. 
  • In the passive voice, the structure is:
    • Obj + is/am/are + the past particple (V3) + (by + subject).
  • We use the preposition 'to' after 'known'. So, we won't use 'by' here.
  • Therefore, the correct answer is option 3. 


Additional Information

  • Verbs of passive format have a different set of tenses (*V3 - the Past participle or the third form of the Verb) as given below in the table:
     
    TENSE ACTIVE PASSIVE PASSIVE CONVERSION
    Present Simple He plays football am/is/are + V3 Football is played by him
    Present Continuous He is playing football am/is/are + being +V3 Football is being played by him
    Present Perfect He has played football Has/have + been+ V3 Football has been played by him
    Present Perfect Continuous He has been playing football Not used and unusual. Not used and unusual
    Past Simple He played football Was/were + V3 Football was played by him
    Past Continuous He was playing football Was/were + being + V3 Football was being played by him
    Past Perfect He had played football Had + been + V3 Football had been played by him
    Past Perfect Continuous He had been playing football Not used and unusual Not used and unusual
    Future Simple He will play football Will + be + V3 Football will be played by him
    Future Continuous He will be playing football Not used and unusual Not used and unusual
    Future Perfect He will have played football Will have been + V3 Football will have been played by him
    Future Perfect Continuous He will have been playing football Not used and unusual Not used and unusual

Directions - A sentence is given in Active/Passive voice. Out of the four alternatives suggested, select the one which best expresses the same sentence in Active/Passive voice.

The coach reprimanded the players for poor performance.

  1. The players were reprimanded by the coach for poor performance.
  2. The players was reprimanded by the coach for poor performance.
  3. The players had been reprimanded by the coach for poor performance.
  4. The players have been reprimanded by the coach for poor performance.

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : The players were reprimanded by the coach for poor performance.

Active to Passive Question 15 Detailed Solution

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Here the correct answer is The players were reprimanded by the coach for poor performance.
Key Points

  • The above-given sentence is in the active voice
  • We need to change it in the passive voice.
  • The following steps are required to change the given sentence into passive voice:-
    • The subject 'the coach' of the active voice will become the object of the passive voice.
    • The object 'the players' of the active voice will become the subject of the passive voice.
    • The tense(simple past tense) will change according to the following structure:-
      • Active Voice - Subject + (did + V1) or (V2) + Object.
      • Passive Voice - Object + was/were + V3 + by + Subject.


Therefore, the correct passive voice is The players were reprimanded by the coach for the poor performance.
Additional Information

  • When we convert active voice to passive voice, three things need to be kept in mind:-
    • Change object into subject.
    • Change subject into object.
    • Always use the third form of the verb in the passive voice.
    • Use 'by' before the new object.

  • ऊपर दिया गया वाक्य Active Voice में है ।
  • हमें इसे Passive Voice में बदलना होगा।
  • दिए गए वाक्य को Passive Voice में बदलने के लिए निम्न चरणों की आवश्यकता होती है: -
    • Active Voice का Subject 'the coach' passive voice का object बन जाएगा।
    • Active Voice का Object 'the players' passive voice का subject बन जाएगा।
    • निम्न संरचना के अनुसार काल (simple past tense) बदल जाएगा: -
      • Active Voice -Subject + did + V1 or V2 + Object.
      • Passive Voice - Object + was / were + V 3 + by + Object थे
         

इसलिए, सही निष्क्रिय आवाज है The players were reprimanded by the coach for the poor performance

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