By whom can the President be removed by impeachment?

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Bihar STET PGT (Political Science) Official Paper-II (Held On: 13 Sept, 2023 Shift 1)
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  1. Kasabha
  2. Rajya Sabha
  3. By both houses
  4. By the Prime Minister

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : By both houses
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is By both House.

Key Points

  • Both Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha is involved during the impeached process of the President.
  • Article 61 of the constitution provides for the Impeachment of the President of India.
  • The President in India can be removed only in case of a violation of the constitution.
  • The charges of impeachment can be initiated in either house of the Parliament.
  • Such resolution has to be passed by a majority of not less than two-thirds of the total membership of the House.
  • Then This resolution should be agreed by other house after investigating by it.
  • The charges need to be signed by 1/4th of the members of the House and a 14-day notice should be given to the President.

Additional Information

  • The president (article 52) is the head of the Indian state.
  • He is head of all Supreme Commander of all the armed forces.
  • He is the first citizen of the country and acts as the symbol of the integrity and solidarity of the nation.
  • Qualifications of the President are:
    • He should be an Indian Citizen.
    • His age should be a minimum of 35 years.
    • He should qualify the conditions to be elected as a member of the Lok Sabha.
    • He should not hold any office of profit under the central government, state government, or any public authority.
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