যখন _______-এ বেশ কয়েকটি রোধ সংযুক্ত থাকে, তখন তাদের সম্মিলিত রোধ ক্ষুদ্রতম পৃথক রোধের চেয়ে কম হয়।

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RRB ALP CBT I 31 Aug 2018 Shift 2 Official Paper
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  1. অনুভূমিক
  2. বক্স
  3. সিরিজ
  4. সমান্তরাল

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : সমান্তরাল
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Detailed Solution

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সঠিক উত্তরটি সমান্তরাল

Key Points

ধারণা :

F2 J.K 1.6.20 Pallavi D5

সিরিজে সংযোজন \(R_{eq}\) = R1 + R2 + R3

সমান্তরাল সংযোজন \(\frac{1}{{{R_{eq}}}} = frac{1}{{{R_1}}} + \frac{1}{{{R_2}}} + \frac{ 1}{{{R_3}}}\)

গণনা :

ধরা যাক 4টি রোধ সমান্তরালভাবে সংযুক্ত

R1 = 2 \(\Omega\) , R2 = 4 \(\Omega\) , R3 = 5 \(\Omega\) , R4 = 20 \(\Omega\) 

\(\frac{1}{{{R_{eq}}}} = \frac{1}{{{R_1}}} + \frac{1}{{{R_2}}} + \frac{1}{ {{R_3}}} + \frac{1}{{{R_4}}}\)

R1 ||R2 এর জন্য

\(\frac{1}{{{R_{eq_1}}}} = \frac{1}{{{2}}} + \frac{1}{{{4}}} \) = \(\frac {4}{3}\) \(\Omega\)

R2 ||R3 এর জন্য

\(\frac{1}{{{R_{eq_2}}}} = \frac{1}{{{5}}} + \frac{1}{{{20}}} \) = 4 \(\Omega\) ,

Req1 ||Req2

\(\frac{1}{R_{eq}} = \frac{\frac{4}{3}\times4}{\frac{4}{3} +4} \) = 1 \(\Omega\) .

তাই \({R_{eq}} = 1 \Omega\)

যে সার্কিটের ক্ষুদ্রতম রোধের চেয়ে কম যা হল \(2 \Omega\)

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